Tag Archives: history

Is Trump for the wealthy or for the rest of us?

11 Nov

Trump’s administration is substantially characterized by aggrandizement—particularly the concentration of wealth and power among ultra-wealthy elites.  While the administration employs populist messaging that resonates with working-class frustrations, the actual policy implementation and outcomes reveal a systematic pattern of upward wealth redistribution that contradicts the stated goal of revitalizing middle America.

The Oligarchic Structure

The most visible indicator of prioritized aggrandizement is the composition of Trump’s administration itself. The cabinet represents the wealthiest in U.S. history, with a collective net worth of $460 billion and over a dozen billionaires serving in senior positions. This includes prominent figures like Elon Musk, who has gained unprecedented influence over government through his leadership of the “Department of Government Efficiency,” and tech billionaires Mark Zuckerberg and Jeff Bezos who have achieved prominence in Trump’s orbit. Political scientists have characterized this arrangement as demonstrating executive aggrandizement operating at three interrelated levels: establishing presidential supremacy within the executive branch, making the executive branch dominant over other government institutions, and weakening societal constraints on executive power.[1][2][3]

Tax Policy: Wealth Concentration Disguised as Middle Class Relief

Trump’s tax policies exemplify the gap between populist rhetoric and oligarchic reality. During his first term, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017—promoted as relief for working families—disproportionately benefited wealthy Americans. Analysis by the Tax Policy Center revealed that 83% of the law’s benefits accrued to the top 1% of earners, with middle-income households experiencing minimal tax relief. By 2027, the benefits of that law will be entirely to the wealthy, as middle-class provisions were temporary while corporate tax cuts were permanent.[4][5]

The disparity becomes more stark when examining specific dollar amounts. The Center on Budget and Policy Priorities calculated that the richest 1% of Americans saw their taxes reduced by an average of $61,090 under the TCJA, while the poorest 20% received only $70 in tax relief. In percentage terms, the after-tax income of the richest 5% increased by approximately 3%, while the poorest 20% saw their after-tax income grow by just 0.4%.[6]

Trump’s 2025 tax legislation continues this pattern. The top 0.1% receive an average tax break exceeding $300,000, while the lowest-income households actually see their taxes increase. Simultaneously, the administration pursues massive spending cuts to public programs like Medicaid and food assistance that millions of families depend upon for basic security.[2]

Tariffs: A Regressive Tax on Working People

Trump’s tariff policies, framed as bringing manufacturing jobs home and protecting American workers, function as a consumption tax that disproportionately harms the middle and working classes. A Yale Budget Lab analysis found that Trump’s tariff regime could push an additional 875,000 Americans into poverty by 2026, including 375,000 children. The Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy estimated that the poorest 20% of Americans will experience a 4.8% average tax increase due to tariffs, while the richest 5% will see only a 1.2% tax reduction.[7][6]

This regressive impact occurs because lower-income households spend a significantly larger proportion of their income on consumer goods, food, and basic necessities—categories heavily impacted by tariffs on Chinese, Mexican, and Canadian imports. Wealthy Americans, with substantial savings and investments, remain largely insulated from tariff-driven inflation.[7][6]

Conflicts of Interest and Personal Enrichment

Beyond policy outcomes, Trump’s personal business dealings reveal aggrandizement as a governing principle. Trump has failed to divest from his business interests, creating extensive conflicts of interest as president. His administration records show systematic patterns of self-dealing: Trump visits his properties hundreds of times while taxpayers fund Secret Service protection; foreign governments and special interests hold lavish events at Trump properties to gain access and influence; and Trump uses his presidential platform to continuously promote his hotels, golf courses, and resorts.[8]

More egregiously, specific instances document direct personal enrichment from presidential power: Trump pardoned the founder of Binance after the company engaged in business talks with the Trump family and boosted their crypto venture; he launched a memecoin ($TRUMP) days before inauguration while the SEC declined to regulate it; he opened a new golf course in Scotland subsidized by American taxpayers; and he held White House events exclusively for major holders of his memecoin, effectively auctioning presidential access.[8]

Rhetorical Populism Versus Actual Policy Outcomes

The disconnect between Trump’s populist messaging and oligarchic governance is fundamental. Trump framed his presidency around channeling “middle class pain” into political action, claiming that globalist elites had abandoned workers. Yet his actual policies systematically transfer resources from the middle and working classes to ultra-wealthy elites and mega-corporations.[9][2]

Political scientists have documented this pattern comprehensively. A 2015 study by Princeton’s Martin Gilens and Northwestern’s Benjamin Page analyzing 1,800 policy proposals over 30 years found that America functions as a functional oligarchy where political outcomes overwhelmingly favor wealthy people and corporations while ordinary citizens’ influence is “at a near-zero level”. Trump’s administration represents this oligarchic tendency made explicitly visible, with billionaires openly wielding executive power and shaping policy to benefit their own interests.[3]

Long-Term Middle Class Deterioration

The broader context reveals that middle class expansion has been deteriorating across decades, independent of Trump’s policies—but Trump’s administration actively accelerates this decline rather than reversing it. The middle class share of national income declined from over 60% in 1970 to just 43% by 2022. Young men today earn less than their fathers did at the same age, reversing the post-WWII upward mobility that defined the American Dream. Production workers and white men without college degrees, core Trump supporters, experienced a dramatic loss of status relative to college-educated workers across the globotics shock era (globalization plus automation).[9]

Rather than implementing policies to reverse this structural decline, Trump’s administration pursues strategies that exacerbate it: cutting social safety nets, reducing corporate regulation to favor monopolies, pursuing consumption taxes (tariffs) that burden working families most heavily, and maintaining tax structures that allow billionaires to pay lower effective rates than teachers and retail workers.[10][11][2][6]

Conclusion

The Trump administration is fundamentally characterized by aggrandizement—the concentration of wealth, power, and decision-making authority among ultra-wealthy elites operating within a framework of oligarchic governance. While populist rhetoric promises middle class restoration and protection from globalist elites, actual policy implementation systematically transfers resources upward, weakens institutional checks on executive power, and constrains the economic mobility and opportunity of working and middle-class Americans. The administration’s composition of billionaire cabinet members, its self-dealing business conflicts, and its regressive economic policies collectively indicate that aggrandizement—not middle class expansion—represents the administration’s defining characteristic.

  1. https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2025/08/us-democratic-backsliding-in-comparative-perspective?lang=en
  2. https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/issues/economic-justice/is-the-us-witnessing-the-rise-of-oligarchy/   
  3. https://www.hks.harvard.edu/faculty-research/policycast/oligarchy-open-what-happens-now-us-forced-confront-its-plutocracy 
  4. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/4-policies-trump-first-term-120028589.html
  5. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-middle-class-needs-a-tax-cut-trump-didnt-give-it-to-them/
  6. https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2025/03/30/populism-trump-rich-billionaires-taxes/   
  7. https://www.cnn.com/2025/09/10/business/trump-trade-prices-poverty-report 
  8. https://www.citizensforethics.org/reports-investigations/crew-reports/tracking-trumps-visits-to-his-properties-and-other-conflicts-of-interest/ 
  9. https://rbaldwin.substack.com/p/the-middle-class-anger-behind-trumps 
  10. http://nationalpartnership.org/5-ways-trump-administration-eroding-economic-stability-black-women-pathways-middle-class/
  11. https://populardemocracyinaction.org/publication/trumps-corporate-oligarchs-billionaires-cash-in-while-working-people-pay-the-price/
  12. https://www.americanprogress.org/article/trumps-trade-war-squeezes-middle-class-manufacturing-employment/
  13. https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/issues/economic-justice/how-is-the-trump-administration-deepening-inequality/
  14. https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/trump-administration-accomplishments/
  15. https://waysandmeans.house.gov/2025/09/29/big-beautiful-success-story-middle-class-biggest-winner-from-working-class-tax-cuts/
  16. https://www.ineteconomics.org/perspectives/blog/distributional-and-macroeconomic-effects-of-trump-2-0
  17. https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2025-01-07/trump-wealth-gap-income-inequality

Continuing Resolutions: admission of failure

5 Oct

Continuing resolutions have become the de facto federal budget process rather than the emergency measures they were designed to be. This represents a fundamental departure from the 1974 Congressional Budget Act’s vision of orderly, deliberative appropriations that could respond to changing national needs and priorities.

The 93.6% reliance rate on temporary funding measures since FY1977 indicates systematic institutional failure transcending party control or political circumstances. Both unified and divided governments have proven equally incapable of executing basic constitutional responsibilities for federal funding.

Path Forward

The data demonstrates that neither unified nor divided government provides a reliable path to functional appropriations. The three successful divided government years (FY1989, FY1995, FY1997) suggest that bipartisan cooperation, while difficult to achieve, may be more conducive to completing appropriations than partisan unity.

Fundamental budget process reforms appear necessary to restore congressional capacity for timely, responsive federal funding. The current system’s 8.2% success rate over nearly five decades represents a level of institutional dysfunction that threatens effective governance regardless of which party holds power.

The federal government’s chronic dependence on continuing resolutions reflects deeper institutional challenges that transcend partisan politics, requiring structural reforms to restore Congress’s constitutional appropriations authority and enable responsive governance in an era of complex national challenges.

Looking at the three presidents who achieved successful appropriations funding (Carter, George H.W. Bush, and Clinton), several common characteristics emerge:

Pragmatic, Non-Ideological Leadership Style

All three presidents were known for pragmatic governance over rigid ideology:

  • Jimmy Carter was a technocrat who approached problems analytically rather than through partisan lens, though he initially struggled with congressional relations
  • George H.W. Bush was famously described as prioritizing governing competence over conservative ideology, willing to compromise on issues like tax increases
  • Bill Clinton built his political brand as a “New Democrat” focused on centrist, pragmatic solutions that could attract bipartisan support

Pre-Polarization Era Leadership

All successful appropriations occurred between 1977-1997, before the extreme polarization that has characterized American politics since the late 1990s. This was an era when:

  • Cross-party personal relationships were still common in Washington
  • Compromise was viewed as governing competence rather than weakness
  • Institutional norms around congressional cooperation were stronger

Experience Working with Opposition

Three of the four successful years (FY1989, FY1995, FY1997) occurred under divided government, suggesting these presidents were particularly skilled at bipartisan negotiation:

  • Bush 41 had extensive Washington experience as Vice President, CIA Director, and House member, giving him deep relationships across party lines
  • Clinton demonstrated remarkable ability to work with the Republican Congress after 1994, achieving major bipartisan legislation

Governor Background

Two of the three presidents (Carter and Clinton) were former governors who brought state-level executive experience to Washington. Governors are often more accustomed to working with divided legislatures and finding practical solutions to funding challenges, as state governments typically cannot run deficits like the federal government.

Notable Absence: No Modern Presidents

No president since 1997 has achieved successful appropriations, despite the presidency being held by Bush 43, Obama, Trump, and Biden across various party configurations. This suggests the common characteristic may be the pre-2000 political environment rather than individual presidential traits.

The most significant common characteristic appears to be that all three governed during an era when institutional norms favored compromise and bipartisan problem-solving over partisan warfare—an environment that has not existed in modern American politics since the late 1990s.

The current administration is an extreme example of opposite of what’s needed.

  1. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2021/02/03/single-party-control-in-washington-is-common-at-the-beginning-of-a-new-presidency-but-tends-not-to-last-long/    
  2. https://www.laits.utexas.edu/gov310/PRES/partycon/index.html
  3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States     
  4. https://www.livenowfox.com/news/gop-last-controlled-senate-house-president
  5. https://www.americanacorner.com/blog/history-divided-government